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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Kazakhstan
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1992-09-03
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Constituent republic of the USSR from 1936,
part of Soviet Central Asia. area 2,717,300
sq km/1,049,150 sq mi capital Alma-Ata towns
Karaganda, Semipalatinsk, Petropavlovsk
physical second largest republic in the USSR;
Caspian and Aral seas, Lake Balkhash; Steppe
region features the Baikonur Cosmodrome
(official name for the Soviet space launch
site at Tyuratam, near the coalmining town of
Baikonur); a weapons-testing area near the
Chinese border products grain (second only to
Ukraine in production), copper, lead, zinc,
manganese, coal, oil population (1987)
16,244,000; 41% Russian, 36% Kazakh, 6%
Ukrainian language Russian; Kazakh, related
to Turkish history ruled by the Mongols from
the 13th century, the region came under
Russian control in the 18th century.
Inhabited by the traditionally nomadic, but
now largely settled, Kazakh people, it joined
the USSR and became a full union republic in
1936. It was the site of Khrushchev's
ambitious `Virgin Lands' agricultural
extension programme during the 1950s, which
led to overcropping and harvest failures
during the early 1960s, but a so to a large
influx of Russian settlers, turning the
Kazakhs into a minority in their own
republic. There were riots in the capital
1986 from nationalist anti-Russian sentiment.
In June 1989 four died in inter-ethnic
violence in the oil town of Novy Uzen.